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You are here: Home > Information > Spyderco Knowledge
Handle (Scale) Materials
 
Almite: A coating used on aluminum handles, similar to anodizing. It resists scratching and marring and can be tinted to any color.
 
Anodized Aluminum: Subjecting aluminum to electrolytic action, coating the aluminum with a protective and decorative film.
 
Carbon Fiber:  Graphic fibers (the size of a human hair) woven together then fused with epoxy resin. Lightweight with a high level of tensile strength it is three dimensional in appearance and costly to manufacture.
 
FRN (Fiberglass Reinforced Nylon): A nylon polymer mixed with glass fiber then injection molded into formed and textured lightweight high-strength knife handles.
 
Bi-Directional Texturing:  Patented texture pattern molded into FRN handles with forward and backward graduating steps radiating outward from the center of the handle. It provides resistance to slipping in the hand.
 
Volcano Grip:  Spyderco's trademarked waffle texture found on several of their FRN handled knife models. It is a continuous pattern of small squares providing tactile resistance to slipping while gripped in the hand.
 
G-10:  An epoxy filled woven glass fiber that is rigid, impervious to temperature changes and chemicals and can be tinted into different colors.
 
Kraton:  A rubbery thermoplastic polymer
used as flexible inlays on knife handles enhancing grip.
 
Micarta:  Composite of linen or paper fabric that
is impregnated with epoxy resin then formed into
lightweight, durable and visually appealing handles. It can be polished or bead blasted to change its appearance and texture.
 
Natural Materials:  Natural materials such as jigged bone, leather, mother of pearl, abalone, stabilized woods and stone that are used in making and embellishing handles.
 
Stainless Steel:  Steel containing a minimum of 12.5% chromium, making the steel resistant (not stain proof) to corrosion. The chromium oxide (CrO) creates a barrier to oxygen and moisture inhibiting rust formation.
 
Titanium:  A non-ferrous metal used in knife
manufacturing for its high tensile strength, light weight and corrosion resistance. Often used for clips (Salt Series), handles and liners.
 
Edge Grinds
 
PlainEdge: A sharpened knife blade with no serrations or teeth sometimes referred to as a “smooth blade”.
 
SpyderEdge: Spyderco’s two-step serration patterns consisting of one large and two small serrations. The pattern increases the cutting edge’s surface area by up to 24%,
 
Carbide Tip: A hard sharp carbon/iron bonded material found in machining or drilling steel. Spyderco uses carbide for the replaceable and retractable glass breaking tip found on the C79 Assist model.
 
CombinationEdge: A blade that is partially PlainEdge and partially SpyderEdge at the cutting edge.
 
Trainer: A non-sharpened blade that is identical in weight and proportion to its live counterpart and used for training and practice purposes. Spyderco trainers are red handled denoting they are non-sharpened.
 
Spyderco Locking Mechanisms
 
Back Lock: Locking system positioned on the spine of the handle that uses a rocker arm which pivots in the center. A protrusion on one end of the arm connects with a notch on the blade’s tang locking the blade open.
 
Ball Bearing Lock: A patented compressive lock, wedging a stainless steel ball bearing between a fixed anvil and the blade tang. The ball is also utilized to detent the blade into the closed position.
 
Chris Reeve Style Integral Lock: Developed by custom knifemaker Chris Reeve using the original Walker LinerLock in an integral form. It functions like a traditional LinerLock with the lock’s liner comprised from part of the handle scale.
 
Compression Lock: A small piece of metal that is
inserted, from the side, in between the blade tang and the stop pin (or anvil pin).
 
Walker Liner Lock: Locking system developed by
customer knifemaker Michael Walker. The blade is
locked open by a leaf-like spring that comes in from the side, butting up against the tang of the blade.
 
Notch Joint: A non-locking blade held open by a spring acting against it, providing resistance to its’ opening and closing as it pivots within the handle.
 
Blade Shapes
 
Assist Blade:  (Patented blunt tip) Hollow ground blade with a blunt tip designed to prevent accidental puncturing or poking. Designed for cutting webbing, rope, seatbelts or clothing.
 
Bowie Shaped Blade:  Blade with an upswept curving tip that can be (or not) double-edged near the point. Named after Colonel James Bowie who made the shape famous in the 19th century American West.
 
Drop Point Blade:  A design popularized by the hunting knives made by Bob Loveless and Bo Randall. The tip of the blade is lowered through a convex arc from the spine.
 
Hawkbill Blade:  A sharply curved blade with a sharpened inside edge. Designed for cutting while reaching out and pulling downward, it is commonly used by commercial fishermen for cutting line, webbing and netting.
 
Jimping:  Small serrations or texturing found on a blade’s spine and/or in a finger choil where the thumb and/or fingers grip the knife. It creates tactile resistance and improves grip traction.
 
Leaf Shaped Blade:  A blade shape Spyderco has been developing and refining since the mid- 1990s. It has a more distinct point than a spear point blade.
 
Modified Clip Point Blade:  A blade ground on the top (spine) in an angled or sweeping line downward. The underside (where the sharpened edge is located) is ground upward. The two angles meet at the tip determining the depth of the blade’s belly.
 
Reverse “S” Blade:  Blade shape resembling a backwqard S with the tip curing downward. The thickest part of the blade (the belly) curves in the same direction as the tip.
 
Sheepfoot Blade:  A blade with a round blunt tip without a traditional point. Being rounded lessens the chance of accidental puncturing around livestock, inflatable watercraft and during emergency cutting.
 
Spear Point Blade:  Blade shaped with an equal amount of curve on the spine and the cutting edge with a distinct separating grind line. The two curves meet, coming together at the point.
 
Swedge: Also called a false edge, it is a ground edge on the back of the blade's spine, that is chamfered, or non-sharpened. It removes weight from the blade and can change the blade's balance and penetration performance and appearance.
 
Waved Blade:  A blade opening feature invented and patented by Ernest Emerson. It is a hook protruding from the blade’s spine that opens the knife’s blade when drawing it from a pocket by catching on the pocket’s edge.
 
Wharncliffe Blade:  A blade in which the point of the knife drops downward from the spine meeting a straight cutting edge at the blade’s tip.
 
Blade Coatings
 
Black Electric Plating: A non-reflective coating adhered to steel using an electrostatic process. It eliminates the steel’s reflective quality.
 
DLC: (Diamond Like Carbon coating) is combined
diamond (AP3) and graphite (SP2) used for coating
blades and parts.
 
Titanium Carbonitiride Coating: A ceramic film coating that is hard (92Rc) less than 3 microns thick. It provides high abrasion resistance and low friction coefficient.
 
Clips
 
Integral Pocket Clip: Pocket clip molded as part
of (integral to) the handle rather than a separate
component attached with screws. Found on Spyderco’s C28BK Dragonfly Lightweight
 
Metal Clip: The most commonly used clip on Spyderco knives. They can be stainless steel or titanium and vary, including chrome or black plated clips, with or without holes, in several shapes and sizes. Spyderco's metal clips attach to the knife’s handle in a triangle pattern with barrel bolts or three-screws. Most adjust to customize carry positions and vary on different models.
 
Wire Clip: A heat treated wire held in place on the scale by a screw or barrel bolt. Some wire clips are designed to carry deep in a pocket, some have a higher profile, positioning the knife higher and closer to the pocket’s edge.
 
Shackle Clip: A spring-loaded barrel clip with a release pin positioned near the Spyderco Round Hole letting you unhook and open the folder in one motion without needing to rotate the knife in hand. It snaps through a loop for attachment to a PFD, spray skirt, harness, buoyancy equipment or carabineer. Found on the C30BK2 Remote Release2.

Glossary

 

ABS

A black amorphous thermoplastic polymer

with high impact strength.

 

Almite

A coating used on aluminum handles similar

to anodizing. Resistant to scratching and

marring, it can also be tinted to any color

for visual appeal.

 

Alumina Ceramic

The compound used for Spyderco

sharpening stones. It is a ceramic-bonding

agent mixed with alumina particles

(synthetic sapphires), shaped, then kiln

fired at temperatures in excess of 3000

degrees F.

 

Ambidextrous

Using both hands with equal ease.

Pertaining to knives, it is a knife that is not

solely designed for a left-or right-handed

person but can be used with equal ease by

both hands.

 

Balisong/Butterfly

A knife design believed to have originated in

the UK, brought to the Philippines by English

sailors, and was adopted and popularized in

the Philippines. Often used in Filipino martial

arts. The knife has two separate handle

sections that rotate round the blade’s

pivots to create a handle and then rotate

back covering and protecting the blade

when closed.

 

Bolster

A piece of metal, generally nickel silver or

stainless steel, that is located at one or

both ends of a folding knife handle.

 
Boltaron

A recycled ABS/acrylic PVS extruded alloy

sheet material used for making sheaths. It

has excellent impact strength and abrasion,

chemical, and fire resistance properties.

 

Caping

A term to describe the careful and detailed

cutting and removing of the hide from a

game animal for the purpose of taxidermy.

More precisely it refers to removing the

skin from the head, shoulders and neck.

 

Carbide

A hard, sharp carbon/iron material used

where a very hard material is needed such

as in machining or drilling steel. Spyderco

uses carbide to make the glass-breaking tip

found on the C79 Assist model.

 

Center Line Grind

A grind down the center of a blade equally

dividing it into halves. On the SpyderFly only

the bottom edge is sharpened and the top

of the dagger grind is left unsharpened

creating a false edge.

 

Choil

A choil is a round cut out separating the

cutting edge from the ricasso. It is also used

to describe a cut out, molded or formed

area where the handle and blade meet

which positions/guards the index finger

while gripping the opened knife.

 

Choil Jimping

Small serrations or texturing located on

the choil of a knife’s handle where the hand

grips. Jimping creates tactile resistance,

adds purchase, traction and slip-resistance.

 

CLIPIT

Spyderco’s trademarked term for their line

of folding knives which feature a pocket clip.

A CLIPIT fan is often called a CLIPITEER.

Cobra Hood

A machined flange of steel positioned over

the Spyderco round opening hole on the

spine of the blade which directs/positions

your thumb over the hole for quickly opening

the knife blade. See Spyderco C79 Assist.

 
Cordura

Cordura® is a certified fabric from INVISTA.

It is used in a wide range of products from

luggage and backpacks to boots, to military

wear and performance apparel. It is long

lasting, resistant to abrasions, tears and

scuffs. Spyderco utilizes this product on their

SpyderPacs.

 

David Boye Dent

Custom knifemaker David Boye removed

a small arc or dent of metal from the lock

bar lever of his knives. This removed piece

lessened the possibility of gripping the

handle hard enough to depress the lock and

accidentally unlock the blade while using

the knife.

 

Detent

A minute divot or dimple machined into the

blade tang. A ball bearing drops into the

detent hole when the knife is in the closed

position, holding the knife blade closed

inside the handle.

 

Diamond Coating

The mechanical entrapment of diamond

crystals into a metal substrate. This

process operates by depositing metal, layer

by layer, from a plating solution until enough

metal is built up around the diamond

crystals to hold them in place.

 

DLC Coating

DLC (Diamond like carbon) is combined

diamond (AP3) and graphite (SP2) used for

coating blades and parts.

 

Double Flat-ground

A blade that is ground flat on both sides

of the blade, tapering to an edge with no

radius.

 

EDC

An acronym for Everyday Carry meaning a

knife that is carried and used daily.

 

ELU

Acronym for “end-line user”, the consumer

who uses Spyderco knives and sharpeners.

 

Embellishment

Term used to describe personalized

engraving or additional ornamentation

added to a knife after it is manufactured.

 

EMT

Acronym for Emergency Medical Technician

 

Ergonomics

The applied science of equipment design

intended to maximize productivity by

reducing operator fatigue, safety and

discomfort. Knives which are designed to be

comfortable and less fatiguing to use are

labeled “ergonomic.”

 

Finger Choil

A purposeful and specific area/curve

cut out between the blade and handle. It

creates a grip position point closer to the

cutting edge for better control while cutting.

 

Handguard

Protrusion/expansion on the knife’s handle

proximal to the blade keeping the hand

safely positioned on the handle inhibiting

sliding forward.

Glossary

 

Hawkbill Blade

Blade shaped in a sharply curved hook like

the talon of a raptor. The inside edge of the

blade is sharpened and works particularly

well for commercial fishermen who reach

out and pull toward them while cutting line,

webbing and netting.

 

High Alumina Ceramic

The compound used for Spyderco

sharpening stones. It’s a ceramic-bonding

agent mixed with alumina particles

(synthetic sapphires), shaped then kiln

fired at temperatures in excess of 3000

degrees F.

 

Integral Pocket Clip

Pocket clip that is molded as part of

(integral to) the handle rather than a

separate component attached with

screws. Found on Spyderco model

C28PBK Dragonfly.

 

Kick

The unsharpened portion along the

underside of the knife blade where the

edge begins. Keeps the blade “kicked out”

so the edge does not hit the back spacer.

 

Kraton

A rubbery thermoplastic polymer used

as a flexible inlay on knife handles for

enhanced grip.

 

Kydex

A thin thermoplastic commonly used for

firearm holsters and knife sheaths. It is

flexible, resistant to sweat, chemicals,

oils and solvents. It is shaped by heat and

retains its’ set form.

 

Lanyard Hole

A hole placed in the end of a knife handle.

Originally used by sailors who would place

a cord through such a hole in their knife to

keep from losing it overboard.

 

Left/Right Hand Carry

Knife clip that is manufactured to affix

ambidextrously to either side of the knife

positioning the folder for use by left- and

right-handed people.

 

LEO

Acronym for Law Enforcement Officer

 

Little Big Knife

Term coined by Spyderco to describe

a small bladed knife (generally under

three inches) that is manufactured using

features and materials that allow the knife

to be used for strenuous or hard cutting

normally done with larger, heavier tools.

 

Nesting

Hollowing out a section in G-10 or other

handle material on the inside of the handle

where the lock and or liner is then inset/

inlayed and fitted into the hollow section.

Nesting increases strength and creates a

thinner overall profile to the knife.

 

Peel-Ply Carbon Fiber

A carbon fiber filled, epoxy resin lay-up

that has textured material placed on the

surface to protect the material during

manufacturing. After manufacture the

material is removed and it leaves a grippy

texture in the epoxy making a non-slip

handle material.

 

Phosphor Bronze Bushings

The washer between the scale or the liners,

and the blade, made of phosphor bronze.

It acts like a liquid lubricant would, making

open/close action smooth.

Pommel

The knob or expansion found on the end of

a sword or knife.

 

Quillion

A handguard protruding from both sides

of the handle (where the handle and blade

meet), which stops the hand from slipping

up onto the blade.

 

SAS

Acronym for Save and Serve referring

to military personnel, law enforcement,

fire/rescue and emergency response

professionals.

 

Scale

A knife handle made of scales or slabs

of material that are riveted, screwed or

bonded together.

 

Skeletonized Liners

Internal steel handle liners that have

been hollowed out (skeletonized). In

removing sections of steel, bulk and weight

is lessened while allowing the liner to

maintain its strength and rigidity.

 

Slip Joint

Non Locking Blade -- a blade having a

spring acting against it, which provides

some resistance to its opening and closing

as it pivots within the handle.

 

Spine Cusp

A point or crest above The Spyderco

Round Hole that creates a spot where the

thumb is placed and offers leverage while

holding the knife and cutting.

 

Spine Jimping

Small serrations or texturing located

on the spine of a blade where the hand

or finger grips. Jimping creates tactile

resistance, adds purchase, traction and

slip-resistance.

 

Sprint Run

A limited, one time only, production of a

knife design/model. Production numbers

are less than 1500 pieces.

 

Spyderco Trademark Round Hole

Round hole located in the knife blade.

 

Tang

The portion of the blade where it connects

to the handle.

 

Tip-Up/Tip-Down

Refers to which direction the folded knife is

positioned by its pocket clip. When closed

and clipped in a pocket, whichever direction

(up or down) the blade’s tip sits defines if it

is termed tip-up or tip-down.

 

Titanium

A non-ferrous metal with high tensile

strength is lightweight and resistant to

corrosion. Often used for handle material

or knife liners.

 

Wave (Emerson Wave)

Blade opening device invented and

patented by Mr. Ernest Emerson of

Emerson Knives. It is a hook protruding

from the blade’s spine that catches the

edge of the pant’s pocket when drawing

out –down - and back, opening the blade as

you deploy the folder. Licensed from Ernest

Emerson, Pat. 5,878,500.